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        速讀:Economic Watch: New Development Bank set to renew its commitment to sustainable development

        2023-04-16 20:17:08來源:Xinhua

        BEIJING/SHANGHAI,April15(Xinhua)--Amidincreasingglobaleconomicuncertainty,theNewDevelopmentBank(NDB)--undernewleadership--issettofurtherunleashitspotentialtosupportemergingeconomiesanddevelopingcountries,andrenewitscommitmenttosustainabledevelopment.


        (相關資料圖)

        TheShanghai-headquarteredbank,establishedbyBrazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica(BRICS)in2015,isaimedatmobilizingresourcesforinfrastructureandsustainabledevelopmentprojectsinBRICSandotheremergingeconomies.

        DilmaRousseff,awell-knownBrazilianpoliticianandeconomist,onThursdayassumedofficeasthepresidentofthemultilateralinstitution.TheformerpresidentofBrazilisexpectedtobuildupontheachievementsofherpredecessorsandwriteanewchapterofSouth-Southcooperationandglobalsustainabledevelopment.

        InaninterviewwithXinhua,Rousseffsaidinvestingininfrastructuredevelopment,addressingsocialinequality,curbingclimatechangeandmeetingsustainabledevelopmentgoalswillbetheprioritiesduringhertermofoffice,whileemphasizingtheimportanceoflocalcurrencyforfinancing.

        ThenewNDBpresidentsaidthebankcanmakecontributiontofightingclimatechangeandmeetingthesustainabledevelopmentgoals,forinstance,byinvestinginalternativeenergysources.

        Thebank"s2022-2026GeneralStrategy,approvedbytheboardofgovernorslastyear,aimstoprovide30billionU.S.dollarsoverthenextfiveyears.Overthisperiod,thebankwillexpandoperationswiththeprivatesector,multiplydevelopmentimpactanddirect40percentofitsapprovalstoclimatechangemitigationandadaption.

        "AsaformerPresidentofBrazil,Iknowtheimportanceoftheworkofmultilateralbankstosupportdevelopingcountries,particularlytheNDB,inaddressingtheireconomic,socialandenvironmentalneeds,"RousseffsaidatherinaugurationceremonyinShanghaiThursday.

        BrazilianPresidentLuizInacioLuladaSilva,whoattendedRousseff"sinaugurationceremonyduringastatevisittoChina,expressedhisconfidenceinthebank"spromisingfutureunderthenewleadership.

        ThebankhasthequalitiestobecomeoneofthelargestbanksforSoutherncountries,andhasgreatpotentialinimprovingthesituationofdevelopingcountries,Lulasaid.

        Withaseven-year-plushistory,thebankhasevolvedfromastart-uptoamajorproviderofdevelopmentsolutions,withitsprojectportfoliofeaturinginvestmentsinareassuchascleanenergy,urbanmobility,water,sanitation,transport,socialanddigitalinfrastructure.

        InJuly2016,aboutoneyearafterstartingoperations,thebankmadeitsinauguralbondissuance--agreenfinancialbonddenominatedintheChinesecurrencyrenminbi(RMB)oryuan,worthof3billionyuan(449milliondollars).ItwassoldinChina"sInterbankBondMarket.

        Hailingtheissuanceasamilestoneforthemultilateraldevelopmentbank,formerNDBpresidentK.V.Kamathsaidthatitmayhelpboostsustainabledevelopmentandthatitwillsupportmorecleanandrenewableenergyusetoreducecarbonemissions.

        Sofar,thebankhasapproved99loanprojectstotalingmorethan34billiondollars,providingstrongsupportforinfrastructureconstructionandsustainabledevelopmentofemergingmarketsanddevelopingcountries,ChineseForeignMinistrySpokespersonMaoNingsaidatadailynewsbriefinginlateMarch.

        BRICS,whichishometoover40percentoftheworld"spopulationandaccountsforaboutaquarteroftheglobaleconomy,pursuesopenness,inclusivenessandwin-wincooperation,asisdemonstratedinitseffortstoexpandtheNDBfamily.

        In2021,thebankinitiatedmembershipexpansionandadmittedBangladesh,Egypt,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)andUruguayasitsnewmembers,addingover280millionpeoplethatcanbenefitfromthebank"smissionandstrengtheningthebank"sglobaloutreach.

        EgyptianeconomicsprofessorFakhrial-Fiqi,alsoheadofarelevantparliamentarycommittee,stressedthatthebankisexpectedtobecome"aglobalfinancingplatform,"especiallyfordevelopingandemergingeconomies,whichmeansthatthedoorisopenforemergingeconomiestojoinitandcontributetoraisingitscapital.

        "TheNewDevelopmentBankistheproductofapartnershipamongBRICScountrieswithaviewtocreatingaworldwithlesspoverty,lessinequalityandmoresustainability,"whichisverydifferentfromthetraditionalbanksdominatedbydevelopedcountries,saidLula.

        "Foralongtime,developingcountrieshavehadadreamtocreatetheirowninvestmentandfinancingtools.TheNewDevelopmentBankhasrealizedsuchadream,foritreallyknowswhatdevelopingcountriesneedandwheretheyneedtoinvest,"hesaid.

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