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        Middle East detente shows dialogue, not war, only way to resolve disputes: China Daily editorial
        
						
        2023-04-11 13:25:19來源：chinadaily.com.cn
        
					
        
				
        
				
        
					
        
						

        (相關資料圖)
        ChineseStateCouncilorandForeignMinisterQinGangmeetswithSaudiArabianForeignMinisterPrinceFaisalbinFarhanAlSaudandIranianForeignMinisterHosseinAmir-AbdollahianinBeijing,April6,2023.[Photo/Xinhua]
        WithRiyadhandTeheranannouncinginBeijingonThursdaytheofficialre-establishmentoftheirdiplomaticrelations,therearehopesthatapermanentcease-firecanbeagreedtoputanendtotheYemenconflict,adefactoproxywarbetweenthetwoMiddleEastgiantsthathasbeenfoughtfornineyears.
        ItisgoodtohearthatSaudiandOmanidelegationsarrivedinYemen"scapitalSana"aovertheweekendtonegotiateapermanentcease-firedealwithHouthiofficials,whichaimstoendhostilitiesandrebuildeffortsandatimelineforforeignforcestoexitthecountry.Ifthetalksgowell,reportedly,anagreementisexpectedtobeannouncedbeforetheEidal-Fitrholiday,whichbeginsonApril20.
        ThismeansthatthankstoChina"spro-peaceeffortsandmediation,withthereconciliationofrelationsbetweenSaudiArabiaandIran,andthepositiveroleOmanhasbeenplayingintheprocessaswellastheUnitedNations"support,thestagehasbeensettoendtheconflictinYemen.
        Asamatteroffact,endingthewarinYemenhasalwaysbeeninChina"sconsiderationinitsmediationbetweenSaudiArabiaandIran.AsGengShuang,deputypermanentrepresentativeoftheChinesemissiontotheUnitedNations,pointedoutonMarch15,dialogueandnegotiationaretheonlyrealisticwayoutoftheYemenissue,andChinahopesthattheresumptionofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenSaudiArabiaandIranwillcreatefavorableconditionsfortheimprovementofthesituationinYemen.
        Beforethearrivalofthedelegations,thetwosideshavealreadyshowntheirrespectivegoodwilltoeachother.TheSaudicoalitionliftedeightyearsofrestrictionsonimportsthroughHouthi-controlledports,andalmostatthesametime,theHouthiforcesannouncedthattheywouldunilaterallyhaltmissileanddronestrikesagainstSaudiArabiaandalloffensiveoperationsonthebattlefield,pledgingthatifSaudiArabiapromisedtoliftitsblockadeofYemenandhaltitsaircampaign,itwillpermanentlyceasefire.
        ItisfairtosaythatbyturningswordsintoploughsharesinYemen,oneofthepoorestcountriesintheworldwithapopulationofnearly30million,about80percentofwhomaredependentonhumanitarianaidbecauseofthewar,theBeijing-brokeredresumptionofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenSaudiArabiaandIranisservingasastartingpointforaseriesofpositivechainreactionsintheMiddleEast.
        AllthesehavehappenedaftertheUnitedStates""strategicwithdrawal"fromtheregionwherefortoolongithadthoughtitcouldwaywardlyplaycountriesoffagainstoneanotherandspeculateonthemess.Anditwasduringits"stay"thattheregionalconflictsandissuesworsenedandweremadeseeminglyinsoluble,exceptbywar.
        Theseriesofpositivechangestheregionhasexperiencedandhasenoughreasontoexpectintheforeseeablefutureshowtotheworldthattherightwaytosolvedisputesshouldalwaysbedialogue,notwar.
        					
        
				
        
			
        
			
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