當前通訊！Security initiative works in Middle East
TheGlobalSecurityInitiativeproposedbyPresidentXiJinpingdemonstratesChina"ssenseofresponsibilitytosafeguardglobalsecuritybyeliminatingtherootcausesofinternationalconflicts,improveglobalsecuritygovernance,encouragejointinternationaleffortstobringmorestabilityandcertaintytoavolatileandchangingera,andpromotedurablepeaceanddevelopmentintheworld.
(資料圖片僅供參考)
Xi"sproposalatatimewhenmanypartsoftheworldarewitnessingconflicts,confrontationsanddisputesshowshisseriousapproachtoeliminatingtherootcausesofglobalandregionalconflicts,andpromotingpeaceanddevelopmentaroundtheworld.
TheGSIwelcomesandlooksforwardtotheparticipationofallpartiestojointlyenrichitssubstanceandactivelyexplorenewformsandareasofcooperationforthebenefitofall.Therefore,therealizationofthisinitiative,oratleasttherealizationofalargepartofit,willcontributetoreducingwarsandconflicts,andhelpcreateaclimateofconfidenceininternationalactionamongallparties.
China"sproposaltoestablishcooperationwithallpartiesbyconductingbilateralandmultilateralsecurityoperationswithallcountriesandregionalandinternationalorganizationswithintheframeworkoftheGSIisaverypositivemove.
Chinahasthecapabilitytoperformthisrole,asitistheworld"ssecond-largesteconomy,biggesttradingpartnerofmorethan120countries,hasgrowninnationalstrengthandisoneofthefivepermanentmembersoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil.Italsohasgoodrelationsandeconomicandstrategicpartnershipswithmanycountries(bigandsmall)andorganizationsinAsia,Africa,theMiddleEastandLatinAmerica—allofwhichmakeitcapableofexpandingitsglobalpresenceandhelpingsafeguardglobalsecurity.
China"splanistohelpimplementtheinitiativebyusingitsdiplomaticcardstofirstplayamoreactivepoliticalroleintheMiddleEast.Accordingly,onMarch10,2023,BeijingsucceededinbringingaboutarapprochementbetweenSaudiArabiaandIran.ThetwoMiddleEastcountrieshaveagreedtoresumediplomaticrelations,reopentheirembassieswithintwomonths,activateimportantbilateralagreementsthathadbeenputonholdforsevenyears,andvowedtorespectthesovereigntyofandneverinterfereintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.
TherapprochementcomesafteryearsofhostilitythatthreatenedthesecurityandstabilityintheMiddleEast,andcontributedtofuelingconflictsinmanypartsoftheregion,especiallyinYemen,Syria,LebanonandPalestine.
China"seffortstobrokerpeacebetweenSaudiArabiaandIranreflectthecountry"swillingnesstoexpandbilateralandmultilateralsecuritycooperationwithallcountries,andregionalandinternationalorganizationswithintheframeworkoftheGSI.
Butthiswillnotbeenoughtoachieveallthegoalsoftheinitiative.Sotherestoftheconcernedparties,frommajorcountriestointernationalandregionalorganizationsandblocssuchastheUN,theEuropeanUnion,theAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations,theLeagueofArabStates,theAfricanUnion,theShanghaiCooperationOrganizationandtheCommunityofLatinAmericanandCaribbeanStates,shouldattachgreaterimportancetoChina"scooperation-basedsecurityinitiative,astheyfacebothtraditionalandnontraditionalsecuritychallenges,whichcanbeovercomeonlywithjointglobalaction.
TheGSIcanhelpsafeguardsecurityandrestorelastingpeacenotonlyintheMiddleEastbutalsoinotherhotspotregions.Assuch,theinitiativeisforglobalpublicgood,andintheinterestofallparties.Butwemustnotforgetthattheinitiativeclasheswithaninternationalrealityofcontradictoryinterestsanddifferentpoliticalvisions,especiallyamongthemajorstates.
Despiteallthis,theenthusiasmandoptimismChinahasgeneratedbyplayingapioneeringroleinmediatingpeacebetweenSaudiArabiaandIranandindicatingitmaytrytodothesameinotherpartsoftheMiddleEastshouldraisehopesthattheregionmayseejoint,cooperativeandsustainablesecurity.So,isthereachance?
TheauthorisaprofessorattheDepartmentofInternationalAffairs,QatarUniversity.
Theviewsdon"tnecessarilyreflectthoseofChinaDaily.
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