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      • 您當前的位置: 首頁-資訊-詳情

        Reform to build China into IP powerhouse

        2023-03-16 15:13:20來源:CHINA
        SHIYU/CHINADAILY

        Therecentlyconcludedannualsessionofthe14thNationalPeople"sCongresspassedtheStateCouncil"sinstitutionalreformplan,signalingthestartofanewroundofreformwhichwillimproveChina"sdevelopmentpolicyandgovernancesystem.Theplanincludestherestructuringofcertaindepartments,adjustingtheirfunctionsandresponsibilities,andcreatingnewStateCouncilagencies.

        Theplanalsoincludestheestablishmentofa"nationalfinancialsupervisionadministration"anda"nationaldatabureau",andtherestructuringoftheMinistryofScienceandTechnology.InChina"spushforinnovation-drivendevelopmentandbetterprotectingintellectualpropertyrights(IPR),theimprovementoftheintellectualpropertymanagementsystemisanimportantpartintheStateCouncil"sinstitutionalreform.

        Asacrucialcomponentofthecountry"sopening-uppolicy,thenewroundofreformiscriticaltostrengtheningtheruleoflaw,enhancingadministrativeefficiency,andadvancingnationalandsocialdevelopment.OfparticularimportanceistheplantoimprovethemanagementofIPR,whichinvolvesadjustingandcoordinatingthefunctionsoftheNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministrationandtheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulation.ThisisanotherimportantreforminChina"sadministrativemanagementsystemtobetterprotectIPR.


        (相關資料圖)

        ThepurposeofthisroundofreformisalsotoexpeditiouslybuildChinaintoanintellectualpropertypowerhouse,andboostthecreation,use,protection,managementandservicesofintellectualproperty.

        InSeptember2021,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil,China"sCabinet,issuedtheoutlineofbuildingChinaintoastrongintellectualpropertycountry(2021-35).Hence,thereformoftheadministrativemanagementsystemforIPRreflectsnotonlytheimportanceofbuildingChinaintoanintellectualpropertypowerhousebutalsoChina"sdeterminationtostrengthenIPRprotectionandpromoteitsutilization.

        Withtheimplementationofthenewreformplan,ChinawillbettermanageandprotectIPRatthenationallevelthroughthecoordinatedeffortsoftheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationandtheNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration.Theformerwillhandletheadministrativelawenforcementworkrelatedtopatentsandtrademarks,whilethelatterwillprovideprofessionalguidanceforthework.Also,theNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministrationwillberesponsibleforpatentandtrademarkauthorization,foreignintellectualpropertyaffairs,andpublicmanagementofintellectualproperty.

        IPRisanexclusiverightenjoyedbyintellectualpropertyownerswholegallyowntheircreationsforuseincommerceandindustry.Today,intellectualpropertyhasbecomeastrategicresourcefornationaldevelopmentandacoreelementofglobalcompetitiveness.Itisamajorissueatthenationalstrategiclevel.Andtheintellectualpropertysystemishighlyglobalized,withindustrializedWesterncountrieshavingdevelopedandimplementedtheintellectualpropertysystemfromanationalstrategicperspective.

        OnJun5,2008,theStateCouncilissuedtheNationalIntellectualPropertyStrategyOutline,whichhashelpedChinamakeremarkableachievementsinimprovingtheintellectualpropertysystem,strengtheningIPRprotection,andpromotingtheeffectiveuseofintellectualproperty.

        Inthecontextofthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyandemergingtechnologies,thestatusandroleofintellectualpropertyintheeconomicandsocialsphereshavebecomeincreasinglyprominent.Recognizingthis,ChinahaslaunchedtheIntellectualPropertyStrongCountryConstructionproject.

        TheOutlineoftheConstructionofIntellectualPropertyStrongCountry(2021-35)proposestobuildamodernsocialistintellectualpropertysystem,createaworld-classbusinessenvironmentwithamechanismforprotectingintellectualproperty,andestablishefficientsystemsforincentivizinginnovationthroughintellectualpropertymarketsandfacilitatingpublicintellectualpropertyservices,promoteahumanisticsocialenvironmentforthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofintellectualproperty,andparticipateinglobalintellectualpropertygovernance.

        Thesestrategicmeasuresandpoliciesalsoincludeimprovingthemanagementsystemofintellectualpropertyandstrengtheningcollaborativeprotection.Forexample,itproposesto"constructamanagementsystemwithunifiedresponsibilities,scientificnorms,andexcellentservices","establishaconvenient,efficient,strict,fair,open,andtransparentadministrativeprotectionsystem",anddevelop"acollaborativeprotectionpatternwithunifiedleadership,smoothconnections,andfastandefficientcoordination".

        Infact,therecentreforminIPRprotectionandadministrativemanagementhasenabledtheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationandtheNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministrationtobetterfulfilltheirfunctionsinIPRprotectionandmanagement,andstrengthenChina"sstrategyforapplyingintellectualpropertyincommerceandindustry,inordertotransformChinaintoaninnovation-drivencountryandanintellectualpropertypowerhouse.

        TheauthorisaprofessorofintellectualpropertyattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawandvicepresidentoftheChinaIntellectualPropertySociety.

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