世界簡(jiǎn)訊:Bipartisan politics real cause of banking woes: China Daily editorial
【資料圖】
ThecollapseofSiliconValleyBankintheUnitedStateslastFridayhassentshockwavesthroughtheglobalfinancialmarketsasinvestorsscrambletoweightheramificationsofthemeltdownofthelargestbanksincethe2008globalfinancialcrisis.
TheclosureofSignatureBankonSundayfurtherfueledpanicoverthefinancialhealthofthecountry"sbankingsystem,evenaftertheJoeBidenadministrationtookemergencymeasurestoguaranteedepositsatbothbanks,withmajorUSbankslosingaround$90billioninstockmarketvalueonMonday,bringingtheirlossoverthepastthreetradingsessionstonearly$190billion.ThefactthattheUShasagainbecomeasourceoffinancialrisksthatposeathreattotheglobaleconomywillinevitablydiminishitsleadershipcredibility.
ExpertshaveattributedSVB"scrashtoitsownmisjudgmentsandhighinflation.SVBloadeduponlong-termdebtsuchasTreasurybondsbettingonaprolongedperiodoflowinterest,onlytoseethevalueofthebondsdecreaseastheFederalReservekeptraisinginterestratestofighthighinflation.Newsaboutthehugelossesthebankhadsufferedeventuallycausedarunonthebank.
Yetratherthanexploringwaystoimprovepolicycoordinationandregulationrelatedtothebankingindustryandplugloopholestopreventapossiblefinancialcrisisinthefuture,politiciansinWashingtonarenowengagedinapolarizedblamegame,withDemocratsandRepublicanspointinganaccusingfingerateachotherforthebankingwoes.
DemocratsincludingBidenhimselfarguedthataDonaldTrump-erarollbackonbankoversightrulesunderminedthestabilityofregionalbanks,whileTrumpblamedBidenfor"abiggereconomiccollapsethantheGreatDepression".ThedeepeningbipartisandivisionhaspromptedCNNtobemoaninananalysisthat"America"sbiggestproblemisitspolitics,notitsbanks".
TheUS"bankingfailuresshouldserveasawake-upcallforChineseregulatorstotightensupervisionofthecountry"sfinancialsectorandimprovefinancialconsumerprotection,ataskthathasgainedasenseofurgencyafterseveralsmallvillagebanksinHenanandAnhuiprovinceswerecaughtcommittingfraudlastyear,leavingthemoneyofmanydepositorsfrozenformonths.
Inafirststeptowardthatdirection,areformplanapprovedbythecountry"stoplegislaturesuggestsanationalfinancialregulatoryadministrationistobesetuptostrengthenoversightofthefinancialindustry,withtheexceptionofthesecuritiessector.ThenewregulatorwillreplacethebankingandinsurancesectorwatchdogandbringsupervisionoftheindustryintoabodydirectlyundertheStateCouncil,China"sCabinet.Thatisexpectedtohelpimprovethesupervisionoffinancialinstitutionsandstrengthenconsumerprotection,pavingthewayforthecountry"shigh-qualitydevelopment.
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