Explainer: What China's green transition means for the world
BEIJING,March13(Xinhua)--Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.
ThisphilosophyforgreenandsustainabledevelopmenthaswelldepictedoneofthedefiningfeaturesofChinainthenewera.ItmeansthatBeijing,whenpushingforwardChina"sdevelopment,iscommittedtomaintainingharmonybetweenhumanityandnature.
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Undersuchaguideline,China"sgreentransitionisrapidlygainingmomentum,fromdevelopingnon-fossilenergytoupdatingtheindustrialstructure,frominvestinginlow-carbontechnologiestotransformingthetransportsector.
WhathasChinaachievedinitsgreenshift?HowisitbenefitingbothChina"sindustriesaswellasothersaroundtheworldintermsofenvironmentalprotectionanddevelopmentopportunities?
LOWCARBON
Chinahasestablishedacarbonneutralizationworkingmechanismtoimplementthe"dualcarbon"goal,whichistopeakcarbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.Ithasclarifiedthetop-leveldesignofthe"dualcarbon"work,andformulatedimplementationplansinenergy,industry,transportationaswellasotherkeyareas.
Overthepastyears,Chinahastakenconcretestepstooptimizeitsenergymix,inwhichrenewableenergyhasplayedamoresignificantrole.
Datashowthattheinstalledcapacityofrenewableenergyhassurpassedonebillionkilowatts,accountingfor44.8percentofChina"soverallinstalledcapacity.Theinstalledcapacityofhydropower,windpower,andphotovoltaicpowereachexceeded300millionkilowatts,allrankingthehighestintheworld,accordingtoawhitepapertitledChina"sGreenDevelopmentintheNewEra,releasedbyChina"sStateCouncilInformationOfficeinJanuary.
From2012to2021,China"sannualenergyconsumptiongrowthrateof3percentsupportedanaverageeconomicgrowthrateof6.6percent,carbondioxideemissionsperunitofGDPdecreasedbyabout34.4percent,andenergyconsumptionperunitofGDPdecreasedby26.4percent,withacumulativesavingof1.4billiontonsofstandardcoal.
In2021,China"snationalcarbonmarketofficiallylaunchedonlinetrading,covering4.5billiontonsofgreenhousegasemissionsannually,makingittheworld"slargestcarbonmarket.Ithasencouragedcompaniestoreducetheircarbonemissionsbyputtingapriceoncarbon,anddrivethedevelopmentoflow-carbontechnologies.
China"slow-carbonstrategywaslaudable,saidPhaySiphan,Cambodiangovernment"schiefspokesman."IttrulydemonstratesChina"scommitmenttopromotingglobalcarbonemissionsreductionandgreendevelopment."
OPPORTUNITIESFOREVERYONE
Greenisthenewgold.AsChinaistransitioningtowardsagreenerdevelopmentmode,low-carbonindustriesinthecountryhavebeenflourishinginrecentyears,whichhasspawnedmorebusinessopportunitiesforenterprisesworldwide.
Thenewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryisafineillustration.Lastyearalone,Chinasoldabout6.89millionNEVs,skyrocketing93.4percentyearonyear.NEVproductionsoared96.9percentfromayearearliertoabout7.06millionunits.ThemarketshareofNEVsinChina"sautomarketreached25.6percentin2022,up12.1percentagepointsfrom2021.
ThankstoChina"sthrivingNEVmarket,Mercedes-BenzincreaseditsdeliveriesofNEVsby143percentyearonyearin2022.HubertusTroska,memberoftheboardofmanagementofMercedes-BenzGroupAGresponsibleforGreaterChina,saidlastmonththattheGermancarmakerwillcontinuetoinvestmoreinChina.
"WewillexpandourlayoutofR&Dandindustrychainandaccelerateourinnovativetransformationtowardselectrification,digitalization,andcarbonneutralitytomeettheupgradingluxurymobilityneedsofChinesecustomers,"TroskasaidinaninterviewwithXinhua.
CitingChina"sever-growingportionoftheglobalelectricvehiclemarket,LeslieMaasdorp,vicepresidentandchieffinancialofficeroftheNewDevelopmentBank,saidChinacanplayacrucialroleinstimulatingthelow-carbongrowthstrategyoftheworldeconomy.
ASHAREDGREENFUTURE
Domestically,China"sgreentransitionisbringingarealchange.Globally,itisalsohelpingothercountriestosustaingreengrowth.
Inthemostlyarid,desert-cappedKenyancountyofGarissa,aChina-financedsolarpowerplant,thelargestsolarplantinEastandCentralAfrica,hassetKenyaonthepathofachievinggreenenergysufficiency,andbroughtbenefitstothousandsoffamiliesandbusinessessince2019.
"ChinaisthelargestsupplierofsolarenergyequipmentacrosstheworldandinAfricainparticular,"saidAjayMathur,directorgeneraloftheInternationalSolarAlliance.
WhilenotingthatmanysolarpanelsandbatteriesbeingusedinAfricaareofChineseorigin,MathurunderscoredChina"sinvolvementandhugepotentialintermsofrealizingAfrica"squestforsolarenergydevelopment.
"ThereisthegreatestlinkagethatexistsbetweentheChinesemanufacturersofsolarenergytechnologyandtheAfricanusersofthattechnology,"hesaid.
ApartfromAfricancountries,Chinaisalsosharingitsgreendevelopmentphilosophywithmanymorecountriesacrosstheglobe.TheChileancapitalofSantiagohasbeentappingelectricvehiclesfromChinaaspartofplanstorevampitspublictransportsystemandadvancecleanmobility.
Whileboostingdevelopment,maintainingbiologicaldiversityisalsoemphasized.Forexample,manytunnelswereextendedandroadsreplacedbybridgestoprotectelephanthabitatsintheconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailway.
"ThecontributionofChina"sgreendevelopmenttoglobalsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeignored,anditalsosetsanexampleforothercountries"greendevelopment,"saidAbdulrahmanAldakhil,directorofCorporateCommunicationofSaudiNationalCenterforVegetationCoverDevelopmentCombatingDesertification.
"China"spromotionofinternationalcooperationtoprotecttheenvironmentisamanifestationofitssenseofresponsibility,"hesaid."China"sexperienceingreendevelopmentisworthlearningfrom."
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