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        Explainer: What China's green transition means for the world

        2023-03-14 16:10:31來源:Xinhua

        BEIJING,March13(Xinhua)--Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.

        ThisphilosophyforgreenandsustainabledevelopmenthaswelldepictedoneofthedefiningfeaturesofChinainthenewera.ItmeansthatBeijing,whenpushingforwardChina"sdevelopment,iscommittedtomaintainingharmonybetweenhumanityandnature.


        【資料圖】

        Undersuchaguideline,China"sgreentransitionisrapidlygainingmomentum,fromdevelopingnon-fossilenergytoupdatingtheindustrialstructure,frominvestinginlow-carbontechnologiestotransformingthetransportsector.

        WhathasChinaachievedinitsgreenshift?HowisitbenefitingbothChina"sindustriesaswellasothersaroundtheworldintermsofenvironmentalprotectionanddevelopmentopportunities?

        LOWCARBON

        Chinahasestablishedacarbonneutralizationworkingmechanismtoimplementthe"dualcarbon"goal,whichistopeakcarbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.Ithasclarifiedthetop-leveldesignofthe"dualcarbon"work,andformulatedimplementationplansinenergy,industry,transportationaswellasotherkeyareas.

        Overthepastyears,Chinahastakenconcretestepstooptimizeitsenergymix,inwhichrenewableenergyhasplayedamoresignificantrole.

        Datashowthattheinstalledcapacityofrenewableenergyhassurpassedonebillionkilowatts,accountingfor44.8percentofChina"soverallinstalledcapacity.Theinstalledcapacityofhydropower,windpower,andphotovoltaicpowereachexceeded300millionkilowatts,allrankingthehighestintheworld,accordingtoawhitepapertitledChina"sGreenDevelopmentintheNewEra,releasedbyChina"sStateCouncilInformationOfficeinJanuary.

        From2012to2021,China"sannualenergyconsumptiongrowthrateof3percentsupportedanaverageeconomicgrowthrateof6.6percent,carbondioxideemissionsperunitofGDPdecreasedbyabout34.4percent,andenergyconsumptionperunitofGDPdecreasedby26.4percent,withacumulativesavingof1.4billiontonsofstandardcoal.

        In2021,China"snationalcarbonmarketofficiallylaunchedonlinetrading,covering4.5billiontonsofgreenhousegasemissionsannually,makingittheworld"slargestcarbonmarket.Ithasencouragedcompaniestoreducetheircarbonemissionsbyputtingapriceoncarbon,anddrivethedevelopmentoflow-carbontechnologies.

        China"slow-carbonstrategywaslaudable,saidPhaySiphan,Cambodiangovernment"schiefspokesman."IttrulydemonstratesChina"scommitmenttopromotingglobalcarbonemissionsreductionandgreendevelopment."

        OPPORTUNITIESFOREVERYONE

        Greenisthenewgold.AsChinaistransitioningtowardsagreenerdevelopmentmode,low-carbonindustriesinthecountryhavebeenflourishinginrecentyears,whichhasspawnedmorebusinessopportunitiesforenterprisesworldwide.

        Thenewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryisafineillustration.Lastyearalone,Chinasoldabout6.89millionNEVs,skyrocketing93.4percentyearonyear.NEVproductionsoared96.9percentfromayearearliertoabout7.06millionunits.ThemarketshareofNEVsinChina"sautomarketreached25.6percentin2022,up12.1percentagepointsfrom2021.

        ThankstoChina"sthrivingNEVmarket,Mercedes-BenzincreaseditsdeliveriesofNEVsby143percentyearonyearin2022.HubertusTroska,memberoftheboardofmanagementofMercedes-BenzGroupAGresponsibleforGreaterChina,saidlastmonththattheGermancarmakerwillcontinuetoinvestmoreinChina.

        "WewillexpandourlayoutofR&Dandindustrychainandaccelerateourinnovativetransformationtowardselectrification,digitalization,andcarbonneutralitytomeettheupgradingluxurymobilityneedsofChinesecustomers,"TroskasaidinaninterviewwithXinhua.

        CitingChina"sever-growingportionoftheglobalelectricvehiclemarket,LeslieMaasdorp,vicepresidentandchieffinancialofficeroftheNewDevelopmentBank,saidChinacanplayacrucialroleinstimulatingthelow-carbongrowthstrategyoftheworldeconomy.

        ASHAREDGREENFUTURE

        Domestically,China"sgreentransitionisbringingarealchange.Globally,itisalsohelpingothercountriestosustaingreengrowth.

        Inthemostlyarid,desert-cappedKenyancountyofGarissa,aChina-financedsolarpowerplant,thelargestsolarplantinEastandCentralAfrica,hassetKenyaonthepathofachievinggreenenergysufficiency,andbroughtbenefitstothousandsoffamiliesandbusinessessince2019.

        "ChinaisthelargestsupplierofsolarenergyequipmentacrosstheworldandinAfricainparticular,"saidAjayMathur,directorgeneraloftheInternationalSolarAlliance.

        WhilenotingthatmanysolarpanelsandbatteriesbeingusedinAfricaareofChineseorigin,MathurunderscoredChina"sinvolvementandhugepotentialintermsofrealizingAfrica"squestforsolarenergydevelopment.

        "ThereisthegreatestlinkagethatexistsbetweentheChinesemanufacturersofsolarenergytechnologyandtheAfricanusersofthattechnology,"hesaid.

        ApartfromAfricancountries,Chinaisalsosharingitsgreendevelopmentphilosophywithmanymorecountriesacrosstheglobe.TheChileancapitalofSantiagohasbeentappingelectricvehiclesfromChinaaspartofplanstorevampitspublictransportsystemandadvancecleanmobility.

        Whileboostingdevelopment,maintainingbiologicaldiversityisalsoemphasized.Forexample,manytunnelswereextendedandroadsreplacedbybridgestoprotectelephanthabitatsintheconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailway.

        "ThecontributionofChina"sgreendevelopmenttoglobalsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeignored,anditalsosetsanexampleforothercountries"greendevelopment,"saidAbdulrahmanAldakhil,directorofCorporateCommunicationofSaudiNationalCenterforVegetationCoverDevelopmentCombatingDesertification.

        "China"spromotionofinternationalcooperationtoprotecttheenvironmentisamanifestationofitssenseofresponsibility,"hesaid."China"sexperienceingreendevelopmentisworthlearningfrom."

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