即時焦點:China plays crucial role in wetland restoration
TouristsgoboatingonawetlandscenicspotinWenzhou,eastChina"sZhejiangprovince,Jan.6,2023.(People"sDailyOnline/LiuJili)
Theshrinkingareaofwetlandsanddegradingecologicalfunctionsareachallengefacedbytheentireworld.
SincebecomingapartyoftheConventiononWetlandsofInternationalImportanceEspeciallyasWaterfowlHabitat,ortheRamsarConventionin1992,Chinahasconstantlyenhanceditseffortsinlegislation,monitoring,sciencepopularization,andinternationalcooperationtofulfillitsobligations.
(資料圖片僅供參考)
China"swetlandconservationhasgonethroughthreestages:problemidentification,rescueprotection,andcomprehensiveconservation.
Sofar,thecountryhascompletedover4,100projectstoadvancewetlandprotectionandrestoration.Itistheonlycountryintheworldthathasdonenationalwetlandresourceinvestigationthreetimes.
Chinaboastsremarkableachievementsinwetlandconservation.Wetlandecologyisconstantlyimprovinginthecountry.
Itswetlandarea,covering56.35millionhectares,ranksthefirstinAsiaandfourthintheworld.Especiallyintherecentdecade,Chinahasaddedorrestoredmorethan800,000hectaresofwetlands.Italsohas64wetlandsofinternationalimportanceand29wetlandsofnationalimportance.Thecountryishometo13internationalwetlandcities,thehighestintheworld.
Thetotalnumberofwetland-typenaturereservesinChinahasreachedmorethan2,200,while11millionhectaresofwetlandsareincludedinthecountry"snationalparksystemwithstringentprotectionmanagement.
PhototakenonJan.30,2023showsawetlandparkinHuaibei,eastChina"sAnhuiprovince.(People"sDailyOnline/WangWen)
Wetlandparkswellcombineecologicalconservation,ecologicaltourism,andenvironmentaleducationandthusgenerateecological,social,andeconomicbenefits.TheyareanimportantpartofChina"swetlandconservationsystem.
Chineseprovincesandmunicipalitiesareconstantlyworkingtoapplyfornationalwetlandparksandbuildregionalwetlandparks,demonstratingChina"sinnovativeapproachtoprotecting,restoring,andutilizingwetland.
Currently,thereare29nationalwetlandparksand26provincialwetlandparksinSichuanprovince,andeastChina"sAnhuiprovincehaspreliminarilyestablishedawetlandconservationnetworkthatputs51.8percentofitswetlandsunderprotection.
Hangzhou,capitalofeastChina"sZhejiangprovince,isapplyingforthewetlandcityaccreditationoftheRamsarConvention,andaprovincial-levelwetlandparkisexpectedtobebuiltneartheQiantangRiverinthecity.ItislearnedthatthecoverageofthewetlandparkwillbefarbeyondthatoftheXixiNationalWetlandParkinthecity,whichspans11.5squarekilometers.
Overthepastfewyears,Chinahaswitnessedaprominentincreaseinthepopulationofwildbirdsinwetlands.Rareandendangeredbirdspecieshavestartedtoshowupinwetlandsacrossthecountryandinhabitinlargegroupsthere.Thisindicatesimprovedwetlandecologyinthecountry.
TheYellowRiverWetlandNationalNatureReserveinZhengzhou,centralChina"sHenanprovince,sitsinthecenterofthemiddlechannelofChina"sthreemajorbirdmigrationroutes.Afteryearsoftreatment,theecologyinthenaturereservehasconstantlyimproved.Therearecurrently283wildbirdspeciesinthereserve,upfrom169in2006.
SurveysonwinteringbirdsrecentlyreleasedbylocalauthoritiessuggestedimportantprogressinChina"secologicalrestoration.
SwansspendwinterinawetlandparkinRizhao,eastChina"sShandongprovince,Jan.29,2023.(People"sDailyOnline/WangYiquan)
AccordingtoareportbysouthChina"sHainanprovince,theislandprovincediscovered201black-facedspoonbillsthisyear,themostsincethereportstartedin2003.
AnothersurveyonwinteringbirdsintheHengshuiLakenationalnaturereservewetlandparkinnorthChina"sHebeiprovincesaid64,000birdsand60specieswerespottedinthewetlandpark.
WhileimplementingtheRamsarConventionandprotectingwetlands,Chinahasexploredapathofecologicalconservationformanandnaturetoliveinharmony.
InOctober2022,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationandtheMinistryofNaturalResourcesjointlyreleasedaplanforwetlandprotectionforthe2022-2030period.
TheplanaimstoincreaseChina"swetlandprotectionrateto55percentby2025.Accordingtoit,by2030,anewparadigmofhigh-qualitywetlandconservationwillbepreliminarilyestablished,andtheecologicalfunctionsandbiodiversityinwetlandswillbeprominentlyimproved.
Besides,theplanwillalsostrivetoenhancethecomprehensiveservicecapabilityofthewetlandecologysystem,strengthenwetlands"carbonfixationperformance,andbuildabetterlegalframeworkforwetlandprotection.
Chinawillkeeppromotinggreendevelopmentandworkfornewprogressinglobalwetlandconservation.
(Webeditor:ChangSha,DuMingming)標簽: DuMingming millionhectares ranksthefirstinAsiaandfourthintheworld
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