世界熱消息:Country's FDI inflows expected to achieve record high
China"sforeigndirectinvestmentinflowsareexpectedtohitanewrecordin2023andwillprobablyrankfirstintheworld,expertssaidonWednesday.
Thisisbecausethecountry"sFDIsurgeagainstheadwindslastyearhasindicatedforeigninvestors"strongconfidenceintheChineseeconomy,whilethegovernment"sramped-uppolicyeffortsareexpectedtoboosteconomicrecoveryandexpandFDIinflowsintokeyindustries,inlandregionsandmajorprojects,theysaid.
TheircommentscameastheMinistryofCommercesaidthecountry"sFDIinactualusehitmorethan1.23trillionyuanin2022,up6.3percentyear-on-year.InUSdollarterms,thefigurewas189.13billion,up8percentyear-on-year.
(相關資料圖)
Theperformancewasbetterthanexpected,giventhedomesticandexternalchallenges,especiallythegrowthrateforthemanufacturingindustryandmajorforeigninvestmentprojects—thosewithcontractualforeigninvestmentofmorethan$100millioneach—being46.1percentand15.3percent,respectively.
"AmidsubduedglobalFDIsentiments,therobustFDIgrowthlastyearindicatedforeigninvestorsareupbeataboutthesupersizedChinamarketanditsimprovingbusinessenvironment,"saidWeiJianguo,aformervice-ministerofcommerceandvice-chairmanoftheChinaCenterforInternationalEconomicExchanges.
"Chinawillbecomemoreattractivetothem,withthewideropening-upandtheanticipatedreboundinitseconomicactivityfollowingoptimizationoftheCOVID-19measures,"headded.
WeipredictsFDIwillgrowattwodigitstoprobablyreach$220billionto$230billionin2023,surpassingtheUnitedStates,asthelatterfaceseconomicslowdown—andevenarecession.Chinawasthesecond-largestFDIrecipientin2021,behindtheUS,accordingtotheUnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment.
Inacircularreleasedrecently,theStateCouncilsaidthatChinawillsupportforeign-fundedresearchanddevelopmentcenters,sothattheycanuselargescientificresearchinstruments,aswellasreportsandrelevantdataofmajornationalscienceandtechnologyprograms,inaccordancewithChineselaws.
AnalystshavewidelyattributedChina"srobustFDIperformancetothecombinedeffectsofthecountry"spolicyeffortsandeconomicupgradeandexpansion,which,theysay,havelargelyoffsetdisruptionsfromtheepidemicandgeopoliticalissues.
AsconsumeractivityrecoversamiddecreasingCOVID-19disruptionsandconcertedpolicystepsaremadetopropupinfrastructureinvestmentandstabilizethepropertysector,China"seconomyislikelytoseearobustreboundthisyeartofurthershoreupFDI,theysaid.
ZhangShaogang,vice-chairmanoftheChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,said,"China"snewroundofreformandopening-upwillencourageglobalcompaniesfromthehigh-endmanufacturingsectortofurthertransformtraditionalindustrieswithsmartmanufacturingtechnologyinthecountry.
"Itsindustrialecosystemanddigitalizationinitiativeswillplayacrucialroleinshapingthefutureinareassuchasconnectedproducts,electricvehiclesandcleanpowergeneration."
ConsideringthatmajorFDIprojectshavehigh-standardindustrialsupportsystemrequirements,suchastalentandindustrialchains,ZhouMi,aseniorresearcherattheChineseAcademyofInternationalTradeandEconomicCooperation,saidtheFDIdatalastyearshowedthatforeigninvestorsarebullishonChina"seconomicprospectsandareplacingmorekeylinksoftheirindustrialchainsinthecountry.
AccordingtoCCIEEvice-chairmanWei,capital,technologyandtalentwillacceleratemovingintoEastAsia,andChina"sgrowing,supersizeddomesticmarket—drivenbyitseconomicexpansion,stabilizingpropertysectorandincreaseinpeople"sdispensableincomes—willbecomeevenmoreattractivetoforeigninvestors,whonowadaystendtokeepashortphysicaldistancebetweenproductandserviceprovidersandconsumerstocutcostsandavoidsupplychainuncertainties.
TheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionsaidonWednesdaythatChinawillimproveimplementationofitsFDIpoliciesandguideFDIintohigh-endmanufacturing,modernservices,high-techandenvironmentalprotectionindustries,andcentral,westernandnortheasternregions.
Italsovowedtoexpand,inanorderlymanner,opening-upintelecommunication,internet,education,cultureandhealthcareindustries,removerestrictionsoutsidethenegativelistandensureequalpolicyimplementationforforeign-fundedenterprisesasChineseones.
ShenBo,seniorvice-presidentofDutchsemiconductorequipmentmanufacturerASMLandpresidentofASMLChina,saidthatbrandsthatoriginatedfromChinaplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinmajorsemiconductormarkets,whichensuresthelong-termprospectsofthesemiconductorindustryinthecountry.
ASMLcurrentlyemploysmorethan1,500peopleintheChinesemainland,anditwillcontinuetoexpandteamandattracttalentsinChina,hesaid.
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